Which term describes a defense mechanism that involves denying or retracting unacceptable thoughts or impulses?

Which term describes a defense mechanism that involves denying or retracting unacceptable thoughts or impulses?

• A. Fixation
• B. Ego-defense mechanism
• C. Electra complex
• D. Libido

Answer: (B)

Defense mechanisms are unconscious strategies the ego uses to reduce anxiety by distorting reality or denying uncomfortable thoughts. Denying or retracting unacceptable thoughts or impulses fits this pattern as a way the ego protects itself from inner conflict. The term that names this broad family of processes is ego-defense mechanism, since it describes the mechanisms the ego employs to cope with stress and unacceptable impulses. The other options don’t describe this general concept: fixation relates to unresolved development at a psychosexual stage, the Electra complex is a particular developmental pattern, and libido refers to psychic energy, not a coping mechanism.

Defense mechanisms are unconscious strategies the ego uses to reduce anxiety by distorting reality or denying uncomfortable thoughts. Denying or retracting unacceptable thoughts or impulses fits this pattern as a way the ego protects itself from inner conflict. The term that names this broad family of processes is ego-defense mechanism, since it describes the mechanisms the ego employs to cope with stress and unacceptable impulses. The other options don’t describe this general concept: fixation relates to unresolved development at a psychosexual stage, the Electra complex is a particular developmental pattern, and libido refers to psychic energy, not a coping mechanism.